What are the symptoms of Cancer?
Unexplained Weight Loss
Losing weight without trying can be a sign of several cancer types, affecting metabolism.
Lumps or Masses
Abnormal lumps or bumps on the body could indicate various cancers, such as breast, testicular, or lymphoma.
Aches & Pain
Ongoing pain not associated with an injury might signal bone, ovarian, or kidney cancers.
Bleeding
Unexplained bleeding, such as rectal or vaginal bleeding, should raise concerns about colon or cervical cancers.
Frequent Infections
Frequent infections and a weakened immune system can be a sign of leukemia or lymphoma.
Swellings
Unexplained swelling of the face, neck, or other body parts might be related to lymphatic system cancers.
Watch for symptoms
Common Symptoms
Cancer can present a wide range of symptoms, and the specific symptoms can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer. Some common symptoms that may be associated with cancer include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Skin changes
- Unexplained anemia
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Body aches & Pain
- Persistent cough or hoarseness
- Lumps or swelling
Emergency Symptoms
Certain cancer-related symptoms can be considered medical emergencies, and they require immediate attention from a healthcare provider or emergency services. If you or someone you know experiences any of the following symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical assistance promptly:
- Severe bleeding
- Severe pain
- Respiratory distress
- Neurological symptoms
What to do if you have symptoms?
If you’re experiencing symptoms that you believe might be related to cancer, it’s essential to take prompt and proactive steps. Here’s what to do if you have cancer symptoms:
- Don't delay: If you have persistent or concerning symptoms that you suspect could be related to cancer, do not wait to see if they improve on their own. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for many types of cancer.
- Consult a healthcare professional: Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician or general practitioner. They will perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and discuss your symptoms.
- Communicate your concerns: Be open and honest about your symptoms and any relevant family history. The more information you provide, the better your healthcare provider can assess your situation.
- Diagnostic tests: Depending on your symptoms and risk factors, your healthcare provider may recommend various diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies (e.g., X-rays, CT scans, MRIs), or biopsies, to determine the cause of your symptoms.
- Consult a specialist: In some cases, your primary care physician may refer you to a specialist, such as an oncologist, for further evaluation. Specialists have expertise in diagnosing and treating cancer.
- Consult a specialisFollow medical advice: If cancer is suspected or diagnosed, it's crucial to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations regarding treatment, further tests, and consultations with specialists. The specific course of action will depend on the type, stage, and location of the cancer.t: In some cases, your primary care physician may refer you to a specialist, such as an oncologist, for further evaluation. Specialists have expertise in diagnosing and treating cancer.
- Evaluate treatment options: If cancer is diagnosed, work closely with your healthcare team to understand your treatment options. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
Remember that not all cancer symptoms lead to a cancer diagnosis. Many symptoms can be related to non-cancerous conditions. However, it’s important to be proactive and address your concerns with a healthcare provider to rule out or address any potential health issues. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of successful cancer management.
What you need to know
- Anyone can have mild to severe symptoms.
- Older adults and people who have severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes seem to be at higher risk for developing more serious complications from cancer.
